Killer Bee Molecules: Antimicrobial Peptides as Effector Molecules to Target Sporogonic Stages of Plasmodium
Identifieur interne : 004624 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004623; suivant : 004625Killer Bee Molecules: Antimicrobial Peptides as Effector Molecules to Target Sporogonic Stages of Plasmodium
Auteurs : Victoria Carter [Royaume-Uni] ; Ann Underhill [Royaume-Uni] ; Ibrahima Baber [Mali] ; Lakamy Sylla [Mali] ; Mounirou Baby [Mali] ; Isabelle Larget-Thiery [France] ; Agnès Zettor [France] ; Catherine Bourgouin [France] ; Ülo Langel [Suède] ; Ingrid Faye [Suède] ; Laszlo Otvos [États-Unis] ; John D. Wade [Australie] ; Mamadou B. Coulibaly [Mali] ; Sekou F. Traore [Mali] ; Frederic Tripet [Royaume-Uni] ; Paul Eggleston [Royaume-Uni] ; Hilary Hurd [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- PLoS Pathogens [ 1553-7366 ] ; 2013.
Abstract
A new generation of strategies is evolving that aim to block malaria transmission by employing genetically modified vectors or mosquito pathogens or symbionts that express anti-parasite molecules. Whilst transgenic technologies have advanced rapidly, there is still a paucity of effector molecules with potent anti-malaria activity whose expression does not cause detrimental effects on mosquito fitness. Our objective was to examine a wide range of antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) for their toxic effects on
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1003790
PubMed: 24278025
PubMed Central: 3836994
Affiliations:
- Australie, France, Mali, Royaume-Uni, Suède, États-Unis
- Pennsylvanie, Svealand, Victoria (État), Île-de-France
- Melbourne, Paris, Stockholm
- Université de Melbourne, Université de Stockholm
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: 002C63
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: 002B13
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: 001A36
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 001606
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 001606
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 001606
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Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Traore, Sekou F" sort="Traore, Sekou F" uniqKey="Traore S" first="Sekou F." last="Traore">Sekou F. Traore</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>Malaria Research and Training Centre (MRTC), Université des Sciences, des Techniques et des Technologies de Bamako, Bamako, Mali</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Mali</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Malaria Research and Training Centre (MRTC), Université des Sciences, des Techniques et des Technologies de Bamako, Bamako</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Bamako</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tripet, Frederic" sort="Tripet, Frederic" uniqKey="Tripet F" first="Frederic" last="Tripet">Frederic Tripet</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Centre for Applied Entomology and Parasitology, School of Life Sciences, Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire, United Kingdom</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre for Applied Entomology and Parasitology, School of Life Sciences, Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Staffordshire</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Eggleston, Paul" sort="Eggleston, Paul" uniqKey="Eggleston P" first="Paul" last="Eggleston">Paul Eggleston</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Centre for Applied Entomology and Parasitology, School of Life Sciences, Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire, United Kingdom</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre for Applied Entomology and Parasitology, School of Life Sciences, Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Staffordshire</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hurd, Hilary" sort="Hurd, Hilary" uniqKey="Hurd H" first="Hilary" last="Hurd">Hilary Hurd</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Centre for Applied Entomology and Parasitology, School of Life Sciences, Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire, United Kingdom</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre for Applied Entomology and Parasitology, School of Life Sciences, Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Staffordshire</wicri:noRegion>
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</analytic>
<series><title level="j">PLoS Pathogens</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1553-7366</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1553-7374</idno>
<imprint><date when="2013">2013</date>
</imprint>
</series>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>A new generation of strategies is evolving that aim to block malaria transmission by employing genetically modified vectors or mosquito pathogens or symbionts that express anti-parasite molecules. Whilst transgenic technologies have advanced rapidly, there is still a paucity of effector molecules with potent anti-malaria activity whose expression does not cause detrimental effects on mosquito fitness. Our objective was to examine a wide range of antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) for their toxic effects on <italic>Plasmodium</italic>
and anopheline mosquitoes. Specifically targeting early sporogonic stages, we initially screened AMPs for toxicity against a mosquito cell line and <italic>P. berghei</italic>
ookinetes. Promising candidate AMPs were fed to mosquitoes to monitor adverse fitness effects, and their efficacy in blocking rodent malaria infection in <italic>Anopheles stephensi</italic>
was assessed. This was followed by tests to determine their activity against <italic>P. falciparum</italic>
in <italic>An. gambiae</italic>
, initially using laboratory cultures to infect mosquitoes, then culminating in preliminary assays in the field using gametocytes and mosquitoes collected from the same area in Mali, West Africa. From a range of 33 molecules, six AMPs able to block <italic>Plasmodium</italic>
development were identified: Anoplin, Duramycin, Mastoparan X, Melittin, TP10 and Vida3. With the exception of Anoplin and Mastoparan X, these AMPs were also toxic to an <italic>An. gambiae</italic>
cell line at a concentration of 25 µM. However, when tested in mosquito blood feeds, they did not reduce mosquito longevity or egg production at concentrations of 50 µM. Peptides effective against cultured ookinetes were less effective when tested <italic>in vivo</italic>
and differences in efficacy against <italic>P. berghei</italic>
and <italic>P. falciparum</italic>
were seen. From the range of molecules tested, the majority of effective AMPs were derived from bee/wasp venoms.</p>
</div>
</front>
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</record>
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